October – Might as well skip to November

By now, we are all tired about the non-stop coverage and exposure to the US election. Admittedly, it is an important event as it will give a sense of direction to certain sectors depending on who wins the White House. And with the US representing over 72% of the developed World Index (and over 65% even if emerging markets are included), this will ripple around the world.

With just 5 days before election day, it is pretty much a coin flip and we will leave this topic aside and get back to it in the November letter. As such, with all eyes on November 5th, the month of October was relatively muted and markets didn’t swing as they have in past months this year.

Data source : Bloomberg

There were some good macroeconomic news coming out of the US, though everything seems irrelevant in the face of the upcoming elections. For example, September unemployment is back down to 4.05%, the level it was at back in June this year, thereby erasing the increase observed the past 2 months. Real GDP annual growth rate quarter over quarter expended by 2.8% during Q3, mostly on the back of increased consumer spending. When factoring in the increasing debt levels and more importantly the huge jump in credit card interest rates (see further chart of the month), it is hard to imagine the consumer continuing this trend much further. Some economists are explaining the healthy growth rate by the fact that the US deficit has reached 6.8% of GDP for the year 2024 (it was at 6.4% for the year 2023), which is unprecedented in a period of peacetime and low unemployment. This has basically muted the effect of the Fed tightening policies and placed the economy on life support. When (and if) the government normalizes fiscal policies, it might lead to a recession. Inflation is down to 2.4%, though core inflation is slightly up at 3.3%. At the end of the month, markets were down in the US with little volatility.

European indices are down this month too, further widening the relative performance to the US. There is little to rejoice for in the euro area. The inflation figure for September that came out mid-October pointed to a tamed inflation of 1.7%, but then the October flash figure showed a bounce back to 2%. PMIs remain in contraction territory. The most positive news coming out of Europe is that GDP growth is inching up to 0.9%. But with a looming trade war with China (and maybe with the US if the republican candidate wins), this could jeopardize future economic growth. Indeed, Europe imposed stiff tariffs on Chinese electrical vehicles (up to 45% on certain brands).

China is investigating ways to retaliate to the European tariffs in kind, dairies, pork and alcoholic products being likely targets. Since last month’s significant interventions by the government and the initial euphoric reaction, local stock markets have already lost steam and corrected downwards. Just like Europe, China is also at risk of further tariffs on the part of the US, creating a lot of headwinds for the region.

Our summary recommendations

We are not making significant changes to our allocation and are not betting on the outcome of the election. While there may be gains to be made in the short-term depending on who wins, we prefer not to gamble and are looking beyond, to the medium and long-term, in an environment where rates will continue to go down, consumer spending is bound to erode and geopolitical risk is an everyday reality irrespective of the outcome of the US election.

This is done by emphasizing decorrelated assets (such as private investments), structured products with significant downside protection and interesting coupons, and reducing cash, given the dwindling fiduciary rates or treasury yields.

Chart of the month

The chart shows the increase in credit card interest rates over the past two and a half years. Surely, we can all agree that paying 23% on credit card debt is not sustainable in the long term, and that at some point, those debt (+interest) will have to be repaid at the cost of consumption. We worry of the time when consumers won’t be able to carry the US GDP growth further and if said growth will be able to come from somewhere else.

Data source: Bloomberg

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September – A central bank story